Görges, F., Oehler, C., von Hirschhausen, E., Hegerl, U., & Rummel-Kluge, C. Invitation to Holistic Health : A Guide to Living a Balanced Life (2nd ed.). The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 1–11.Įliopoulos, C. Twelve-Year History of Late-Life Depression and Subsequent Feelings to God. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.īraam, A., Schaap-jonker, H., Horst, M., Steunenberg, B., Beekman, A., Tilburg, W. Logoterapi : Psikologi Untuk Menemukan Makna Hidup dan Meraih Hidup Bermakna. Chronic Illness and Loneliness in Older Adulthood: The Role of Self-Protective Control Strategies Chronic Illness and Loneliness in Older Adulthood: The Role of Self-Protective Control Strategies. The Role of Spiritual Experiences and Activities in the Relationship Between Chronic Illness and Psychological Well-Being. īallew, S., Hannum, S., Gaines, J., Marx, K., & Parrish, J.
Makara Journal of Health Research, 24(1), 35–40. Meaning of life among elderly individuals with chronic diseases living with family : A qualitative study. Thus, such an approach can be used as an intervention option in dealing with depression problems in the elderly.īahtiar, B., Sahar, J., & Wiarsih, W. A spiritual approach nursing intervention program through music therapy, dhikr, and deep breathing reduced the level of depression in the elderly. The independent t-test results obtained a p-value < 0.05, demonstrating the positive influence of the proposed spiritual approach nursing intervention on the level of depression among the subjects.
The average depression scores among the elderly were 4.79 and 2.48 before and after the intervention, respectively, indicating that the mean depression score decreased by 2.31. The study sample consisted of 106 elderly, who were recruited by purposive sampling. The research method used was a case study of an evidence-based practice using the Geriatric Depression Scale. This study proposed an integrated spiritual nursing approach through music therapy, dhikr, and deep breathing to improve depression levels among the elderly living in Cisalak Pasar, Depok City, in 2019. As meeting the spiritual needs of depressed older people is important, a spiritual approach nursing intervention must be applied to reduce the level of depression in this population. Depression is a mental health problem that affects the elderly.
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